All About Common Skin Disorders
Skin disorders vary greatly in symptoms and severity. They can be temporary or permanent, and may be painless or painful. Some have situational causes, while others may be genetic. Some skin conditions are minor, and others can be life-threatening.
While most skin disorders are minor, others can indicate a more serious issue. Contact your doctor if you think you might have one of these common skin problems.
Skin conditions have a wide range of symptoms. Symptoms on your skin that appear due to common problems aren’t always the result of a skin disorder. Such symptoms can include blisters from new shoes or chafing from tight pants. However, skin problems that have no obvious cause may indicate the presence of an actual skin condition that requires treatment.
Skin irregularities that are typically symptoms of a skin disorder include:
- raised bumps that are red or white
- a rash, which might be painful or itchy
- scaly or rough skin
- peeling skin
- ulcers
- open sores or lesions
- dry, cracked skin
- discolored patches of skin
- fleshy bumps, warts, or other skin growths
- changes in mole color or size
- a loss of skin pigment
- excessive flushing
Certain skin disorders aren’t preventable, including genetic conditions and some skin problems due to other illnesses. However, it’s possible to prevent some skin disorders.
Follow these tips to prevent infectious skin disorders:
- Wash your hands with soap and warm water frequently.
- Avoid sharing eating utensils and drinking glasses with other people.
- Avoid direct contact with the skin of other people who have an infection.
- Clean things in public spaces, such as gym equipment, before using them.
- Don’t share personal items, such as blankets, hairbrushes, or swimsuits.
- Sleep for at least seven hours each night.
- Drink plenty of water.
- Avoid excessive physical or emotional stress.
- Eat a nutritious diet.
- Get vaccinated for infectious skin conditions, such as chickenpox.
Noninfectious skin disorders, such as acne and atopic dermatitis, are sometimes preventable. Prevention techniques vary depending on the condition. Here are some tips for preventing some noninfectious skin disorders:
- Wash your face with a gentle cleanser and water every day.
- Use moisturizer.
- Avoid environmental and dietary allergens.
- Avoid contact with harsh chemicals or other irritants.
- Sleep for at least seven hours each night.
- Drink plenty of water.
- Eat a healthy diet.
- Protect your skin from excessive cold, heat, and wind.
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